Sports Medicine Team Makes an Impact at Annual Meeting

Sports Medicine Team Makes an Impact at Annual Meeting

Last week, staff from our sports medicine team were in Glendale, AZ for the 7th annual Pediatric Research in Sports Medicine Society (PRiSM) meeting. PRiSM is a unique group of multidisciplinary medical professionals who are devoted to advancing the care for young athletes. The three-day collaborative conference is designed to cultivate relationships among the members and feature advancements in numerous areas of pediatric sports medicine.

With more than ten staff members in attendance, including advanced practice providers, orthopedic surgeons, physicians, physical therapists, biomechanists and research coordinators, Scottish Rite for Children was well-represented throughout the meeting. Selected to present various research projects and serve as moderators, staff had the opportunity to showcase their work and engage in meaningful discussions with other experts in the field. A few of the topics presented included:

Assistant Chief of Staff Philip L. Wilson, M.D., is proud of the team’s involvement. “We have a strong showing at PRiSM each year,” says Wilson. “However, this year, we were represented in almost every session by staff from different departments, which shows our dedication to excellence in every aspect of care for young athletes. PRiSM gives us a great platform to share our knowledge while also giving staff the opportunity to learn from other specialists.”

The team contributed to more than half of the multicenter interest groups who work throughout the year but come together during the annual meeting to brainstorm and discuss the latest findings and progress of projects.

  • Our movement science lab team has made profound progress in establishing protocols to document baseline measurements to aide in projects of interest to the injury prevention group.
  • Sports medicine physician Jane S. Chung, M.D., is a member of the female athlete interest group and the sport specialization group who are both employing surveys to address specific questions.
  • Pediatric orthopedic surgeon Henry B. Ellis, M.D., is the steering committee chair of SCORE – Sports Cohort Outcomes Registry. This effort has already shown very high potential to have major implications in the safety and quality of arthroscopic procedures in youth across the country.
  • Shane M. Miller, M.D., sports medicine physician and concussion expert, is actively involved in a new concussion project that will expand our current understanding and efforts by teaming up with six other pediatric sports medicine programs.

Learn more about the Center for Excellence in Sports Medicine.

Recognizing Adolescent Hip Conditions

Recognizing Adolescent Hip Conditions

Key messages from a presentation by staff orthopedist, David A. Podeszwa, M.D., at Coffee, Kids and Sports Medicine. Article originally published in first quarter, 2018 issue of Pediatric Society of Greater Dallas newsletter. 

Watch the lecture
Print the PDF

Recognizing Hip Conditions in the Pre-Teen and Teenager

Kids of all ages complain frequently of aches and pains around the hip and it is really easy to brush them
off. I would be lying if I said that I haven’t done it to my own children. For the super-active child/teen who participates in high impact activities year-round, it is easy to explain away complaints of hip pain as simple overuse. The combination of anti-inflammatories, stretching and playing through the pain is a common remedy. At the opposite end of the spectrum is the video gamer or book lover who is more sedentary and less interested in exercise. Their complaints of hip pain are easily attributed to deconditioning and weakness. Becoming more active is the simple remedy. Unfortunately, not all hip pain can be ignored. Missing certain conditions early in their presentation can have significant long-term pain and functional consequences. Below are several important pearls to remember that will help you avoid missing a serious hip condition when evaluating a patient with hip pain.

  1. Hip disorders can present with hip or knee pain. Sorting out the etiology and location starts with a good history and physical exam. Is the chief complaint pain, limp, or decreased motion? Some disorders can present without pain and only a limp. Where does it hurt? Hip disorders can present with hip (anterior, lateral, groin), thigh or knee pain. Complaints of constant pain that does not resolve with rest, is worse with weight bearing, limits hip range of motion, and is not improved with anti-inflammatories should be red flags for a significant underlying condition. Physical exam may demonstrate pain with palpation at the anterior superior iliac spine, iliac crest, and or greater trochanter. Pain with range of motion or significant asymmetry in hip range of motion should also be concerning.
  2. Children and adolescents do not get “groin pulls.” Recurrent limping and/or hip pain (especially groin pain) unresolved with rest is likely to have an underlying etiology. “Groin pull” is an easy answer, but it is never the correct one.
  3. An adolescent limping with his/her foot turned out and complaining of hip or knee pain has a slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) until proven otherwise by an AP and frog-lateral of both hips. Range of motion of the hip will likely be painful, especially with internal rotation when the hip is flexed. In severe cases, there will be obligate external rotation (and often abduction) when flexing the hip. In addition, any pre-teen or teen who presents with thigh or knee pain should have their hips examined as well. Referred pain is very common. Examining the hips in the face of knee pain will help prevent you from missing a serious hip condition. Delay in diagnosis is very common and is correlated with a more severe deformity and poorer outcomes.
  4. Hyperactive boys under the age of 10 who present with a limp (without pain or with vague complaints of hip, thigh or knee pain) should have an AP pelvis and frog-lateral of the hip to evaluate for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Far more common in boys than girls (4:1), this condition is most common between 4 and 10 years of age. The affected child is usually small and young appearing for his/her age. The child is able to bear weight, the pain or limp is usually worse with increased activity and there will not be any systemic signs or symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in outcome. Once diagnosed, please refer to a pediatric orthopedist.
  5. Adolescents with hip pain and fever have septic arthritis of the hip until proven otherwise. Transient synovitis most commonly affects children 4-9 years old. Be very skeptical of this diagnosis in any child outside this age range. If the child is younger than four or older than ten years of age with hip pain and fever, think septic arthritis first. The child with transient synovitis may be able to ambulate and may tolerate gentle passive range of motion of the hip. He/she will commonly be afebrile. The CRP is usually <2 mg/dL, ESR usually <40 mm/hr, and WBC usually <12K cells/mL. A child with either transient synovitis or early septic arthritis will respond to ibuprofen. Ibuprofen should not be used as a diagnostic tool, but as a treatment for transient synovitis once the diagnosis is made. The differential diagnosis includes Lyme disease, gonorrhea, post-streptococcal reactive arthritis and hemophilia. Aspiration of the hip with cell count, gram stain, and cultures is the definitive diagnostic procedure for septic arthritis.

As I was taught and I often tell trainees, you don’t have to know what’s wrong, just recognize something is not right. Remembering these pearls will help you recognize when hip pain is really a problem.